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The Spread of Islam: After the Prophet until the Ottoman Empire
Word: Reconquista
Meaning: Christian conquest of Spain (or Iberian peninsula) from Muslims.
Word: Ottoman Empire
Meaning: Turkish empire that lasted from 1299 to 1924.
Word: Ummayad Dynasty
Meaning: Founded by Muawiyah the First, (Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan) and lasted until 750 CE
Word: Abbasid Dynasty
Meaning: Defeated the Ummayads, officially established all over the Middle Easy by 750 and lasted until 1258.