Word: Amr bi al-Maʿrūf

Meaning: Commanding the Good

Word: Nahī ʿan al-Munkar

Meaning: Forbidding Evil

Word: Marjaʿ

Meaning: Highest source of legal authority and emulation in Shia Islam

Word: Jihad

Meaning: Struggle, either against external aggressing forces or struggling against one’s evil desires.

Word: Ummah

Meaning: Muslim community